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Hunter Education
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hunter ed

It's no accident that hunting is a safe activity. That's because today's hunters are better educated than ever before. They're going into the field knowing how to hunt safely and responsibly ... a knowledge provided by hunter education courses.

New Hampshire's Hunter Education Program -- coupled with the voluntary use of hunter orange clothing -- has dramatically helped to reduce the number of hunting-related firearms incidents in the field. Our education programs have also contributed to a decline in the number of hunters becoming lost and teaches responsible, ethical conduct in the field.

If you need a class (see "The Law" below) or just want to refresh your knowledge of safe and responsible hunting, then don't delay -- sign up for a hunter education course or home study option.

For more information on courses, past records, or other issues, contact the Hunter Education Program at hunter-ed@wildlife.nh.gov or (603) 271-3214.

The Law
Hunters and trappers in New Hampshire must attend training courses specific to the license type they wish to purchase. By state law, anyone planning to buy a basic hunting license, archery hunting license or trapping license must complete the respective hunter, bowhunter or trapper education course. Individuals may purchase each of these licenses by showing a certificate or completion from the appropriate course, or a previously issued license of the same type.

Course Descriptions

NOTE: There is a $5.00 fee to attend any hunter, bowhunter or trapper education course, payable on the first day of the course. This minimal fee helps defray the cost of facilities and materials. Thank you.

Basic Hunter Education
Fish and Game's Hunter Education Course is more than a "gun safety" class. The basic mandatory course consists of classroom instruction and field experiences and usually includes firing on a shooting range. Each course is taught by trained, certified volunteer instructors and the local conservation officer according to statewide standards. The course covers the following topics: 

  • firearms and safety and handling
  • hunter ethics and responsibility
  • outdoor safety and survival skills
  • introduction to muzzleloading & bowhunting
  • wildlife identification and management
  • game trailing, recovery and care
  • N.H hunting laws

Students are provided with a course handbook, a wildlife identification guide, outdoor survival information and additional handouts.

Courses involve lectures and demonstrations by instructors, homework, field experiences and a test at the end. The average course length is 16 hours.

Bowhunter Education
The interest in hunting with bow and arrow has increased dramatically in recent years. Important differences between hunting with a firearm and hunting with archery equipment make education vital to the future of bowhunting.

As with basic hunter education, this course emphasizes safety and responsibility. Students discuss safety and ethical situations unique to bowhunting, and learn how archery techniques can differ from those used with firearms. Other topics in the 8 to 12-hour course include archery equipment, game anatomy, shot placement, tree stand safety, game recovery and more. Students must pass a written exam and field experience.

Trapper Education
A trapper education course teaches participants how to responsibly trap furbearing animals and provides a foundation of knowledge upon which to build. Topics in the 8 to 12-hour include proper trapping equipment and use, responsible trap-setting, the importance of good wildlife management practices, and habits and traits of furbearers. Students must pass a written exam and field experience. For information on class availability, please call (603) 271-3214.

To take a course
Don't wait until hunting season to take a course; it'll be too late! Most courses are offered in the late summer and early fall prior to the start of hunting seasons. Courses are also offered in the spring. Completion of a spring course gives you time to become familiar with equipment, terrain and hunting techniques.

Volunteer instructors schedule each course. Some are completed in a weekend, while others may run for a few weeks, plus a Saturday or Sunday.

To receive a certificate of completion in basic hunter education or bowhunter education, you must be at least 12 years old by the completion of the course.

Costs: There are no costs for materials or instruction. Some courses may charge a nominal fee ($5 maximum) to cover the use of facilities and minor instructor expenses.

Special provisions: Provisions will be made for people with reading difficulties or physical disabilities.

To find out when and where courses are being held, click here for a schedule, or call New Hampshire Fish and Game's Hunter Education Program at (603) 271-3214. Or, look for the outdoor page in the New Hampshire Sunday News sports section.

Youth hunters
To receive a certificate of completion in basic hunter education or bowhunter education, you must be at least 12 years old by the completion of the course.

Youth hunters should try to complete the hunter education course sometime between the age of 12 and their 16th birthday. Then they will have the required hunter education certification when they apply for their first hunting license after they turn 16. For more on youth hunting in New Hampshire, click here.

The instructors
Each year, Fish and Game's Hunter Education Program provides more than 100 courses on hunting with firearms and bow and arrow. These are attended by a total of roughly 3,000 students and taught by more than 500 volunteer instructors trained by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.

To become a certified volunteer instructor, you must:

  • Successfully complete the basic course as a student and complete the appropriate application,
  • Be at least 18 years old with a record free of convictions,
  • Complete an instructor training course, including a written examination,
  • Join an existing team of instructors or organize a new team.

Click here to learn about becoming a volunteer Hunter Education Instructor.
Click here for the current Hunter Ed Instructor Training and Workshop Schedule.

Lost your certification card? We can help!
If you have previously taken and passed the New Hampshire Hunter, Bowhunter or Trapper Education Course you may request a replacement card. All requests for replacement cards can be made in writing or in person. There is a $2.00 charge for this service. If you have taken the course in another state, you will have to contact that state agency to issue you a duplicate card. 

Every attempt will be made to issue a replacement card. In cases where we have no record of a person taking the course, we cannot issue a replacement card and the course will have to be taken over. New Hampshire Fish and Game recognizes certificates from other hunter education programs run by states and provinces in North America.  We do not fax copies of cards.

You must provide the following information:

  • Full name
  • Present mailing address
  • Date of birth
  • Daytime phone number
  • $2.00 fee

You can mail to New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Hunter Education Program, 11 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03301.

Click here for a printable request form to send in.

Wildlife Restoration in Action
Hunter education is made possible because of the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act.

Here's how it works: Excise taxes are collected from the sales of firearms, ammunition and archery equipment. These funds are distributed to state agencies to conduct research, manage wildlife populations, protect habitat and conduct hunter education programs. 

It's a great example of a user pay-user benefit system. Hunters and target shooters ultimately pay the excise taxes. They enjoy the benefits, namely opportunities for safe and satisfying hunting.

Educating safe and responsible hunters in New Hampshire wouldn't be nearly as successful as it is without the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act.

There are over 500 volunteer hunter education instructors in New Hampshire. Their donated time is used as a match, enabling Fish and Game to receive enough federal funds to cover the entire costs of coordinating New Hampshire's Hunter Education Program.

So the next time you buy a gun, ammunition or archery equipment, remember that you're helping to fund wildlife management and hunter education.

 
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